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Applications |
◆Widely used as frequency doublers for wavelength > 1 mm |
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◆Widely used as optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) pumped at 1064 nm as well as quasi-phase-matched (QPM) devices. |
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◆Used in laser frequency doublers, and quasi-phase-matched doublers |
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◆Used in waveguide substrate and surface acoustic wave (SAW) wafers |
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Features |
◇Large Electro-Optic (E-O) and Acousto-Optic (A-O) coefficients. |
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◇High homogeneity |
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◇Good mechanical and chemical stability |
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◇Absorption loss < 0,1 %/cm @ 1064 nm |
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Main Specification |
Material |
LiNbO3 |
Orientation accuracy of cut angle |
<30 arc min |
Coating |
AR coating: dual wave band AR coating at 1064/532 nm on both surfaces, with R < 0.2% at 1064 nm and R < 0.5% at 532 nm per surface. |
Angle tolerance |
< ± 0.5° |
Dimension tolerance |
(W ± 0.1 mm) × (H ± 0.1 mm) × (L ± 0.2mm) |
Flatness |
<λ/8 @ 632.8 nm |
Surface quality |
20/10 to MIL-PRF-13830B |
Parallelism |
< 20 arc sec |
Transmitting Wavefront distortion |
<λ/4 @ 633 nm |
Clear aperture |
> 90% central area |
Physical Properties |
Crystal Structure |
Trigonal, Space group R3C, Point group 3m |
Lattice parameters |
a = 0.515, c = 13.863, Z = 6 |
Melting Point |
1255 +/-5°C |
Curie Point or Temperature |
1140 +/-5°C |
Optical Homogeneity |
~ 5 x 10-5 /cm |
Hardness |
5 |
Density |
4.64 g/cm3 |
Absorption Coefficient |
~ 0.1%/cm @ 1064 nm |
Resistivity |
2x10-6Ω/cm@200°C |
Relative Dielectric Constant |
a1 = 11 x 10-6 °C-1 |
a2 = 9 x 10-6 °C-1 |
a3 = 0.6 x 10-6 °C-1 |
Dielectric constant |
εS11/ε0 =43 εT11/ε0 =78 |
εS11/ε0 =28 εT33/ε0 =32 |
Piezoelectric Strain Constant |
D22=2.04(x10-11C/N) |
D33=19.22(x10-11C/N) |
Thermal Expansion Coefficients |
// a, 2.0x10-6/K |
(in the range of 25°C- 900°C) |
// c, 2.2x10-6/K |
Thermal Conductivity |
38 W /m /K @ 25°C |
Elastic Stiffness Coefficients |
CE11= 2.33(×1011N/m2 ) |
CE33= 2.77(×1011N/m2 ) |
Linear Optical Properties |
Transparency Range |
420 - 5200 nm |
Refractive Indices |
ne = 2.146, no = 2.220 @ 1300 nm |
ne = 2.156, no = 2.322 @ 1064 nm |
ne = 2.203, no = 2.286 @ 632.8 nm |
at 1064nm |
Sellmeier Equations |
no2(l) = 4.9048+0.11768/(l2 - 0.04750) - 0.027169 l2 |
ne2(l) = 4.5820+0.099169/(l2- 0.04443) - 0.021950 l2 |
( l in mm) |
Nonlinear Optical Properties |
NLO coefficients |
d33 = 34.4 pm/V |
d31 = d15 = 5.95 pm/V |
d22 = 3.07 pm/V |
Effective nonlinear optical coefficients |
deff=5.7pm/V or~14.6×d36(KDP) for frequency doubling 1300 nm; |
deff=5.3pm/V or~13.6×d36(KDP) for OPO pumped at 1300nm; |
deff=17.6pm/V or~45×d36(KDP) for quasi-phase-matched structure; |
Electro-Optic Coefficients |
r T33 = 32 pm/V, rS33 = 31 pm/V, |
rT31 =10 pm/V, rS31=8.6 pm/V, |
rT22 = 6.8 pm/V, rS22= 3.4 pm/V, |
Half-Wave Voltage, DC |
3.03 KV |
Electrical field ||z, light ^ z |
4.02 KV |
Electrical field ||x or y, light || z |
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Damage Threshold |
>250 MW/cm2 for 10 ns pulses @ 1064 nm |
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Notice |
★Engineers can select and design the best solution for you, if the main parameters of your laser are provided, such as energy per pulse, pulse width and repetition rate for a pulsed laser, power for a cw laser, laser beam diameter, mode condition, divergence, wavelength tuning range, etc. |